AACSR/UGS-540/240导线用超高强度钢绞线的研制

概述了出口巴西大跨越输电导线用超高强度钢绞线的生产,通过生产工艺的控制、原材料的选用及设备的购置,所生产的产品完全满足工程技术条件要求。     

Synthesis of BaCe0.9-xZrxY0.1O3-δ nanopowders and the study of proton conductors fabricated on their basis by low-temperature spark plasma sintering

Using a citrate-nitrate process, BaCe_0.9-xZr_xY_0.1O_3-δ (x = 0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8) nanopowders were synthesized, on the basis of which proton-conducting solid electrolytes (average size of coherent scattering region (CSR) - 15–53 nm) were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at a low temperature (900°С). The dependence of phase composition, microstructure and electrophysical properties of the obtained samples on ZrO₂ content and consolidation conditions was established. It was found that the BaCe_0.4Zr_0,5Y_0.1O_3-δ solid solution had the highest electrical conductivity among zirconium-containing ceramic materials in the studied concentration range. It was shown that SPS is a promising method for obtaining solid electrolytes for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (PCFC) at lower temperatures (by 400–500°С), compared to traditionally-used temperature conditions (1400–1800 °C).     

Synthesis,characterization and electrochemical properties of La2-xEuxNiO4+δ Ruddlesden-Popper-type layered nickelates as cathode materials for SOFC applications

Eu doped La₂NiO₄ powders, with the general formula La_2-xEu_xNiO_4+δ denoted as LENO_x (for x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8), were synthesized via the mechanical milling reaction method. The Eu³⁺ doping content has a remarkable influence on structural and electrochemical properties. The phase identification and morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy (IR), A laser size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Lattice parameters were calculated using the Rietveld method. It was observed that the lattice parameter values in LENO_x systems varied with the amount of Eu³⁺. The latter was symmetrically deposited by spin coating on both surfaces of an Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_1.9 (SDC) electrolyte and studied using AC impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties were studied using two-probe impedance spectroscopy and results showed that the ASR of LENO_x was enhanced by the Eu³⁺ dopant content x. Results also showed that LNEO_0.2 had the lowest Area specific resistance (ASR) at 700 °C and it was therefore concluded that doping with the appropriate amount of Eu³⁺ can further improve the properties of a nickelate cathode.     

Transverse heat transfer coefficient in the dual channel ITER TF CICCs. Part III: Direct method of assessment

The data resulting from the thermal-hydraulic test of the ITER TF CICC are used to determine the flow partition and the overall effective heat transfer coefficient (h_BC) between bundle and central channel in a direct way, i.e. by analysis of the heat transfer between both flow channels, based on the mass and energy balance equations and the readings of thermometers located inside the cable. In cases without a local heat source in the considered cable segment the obtained h_BC values were consistent with those obtained in earlier studies by analysis of experimental data using indirect methods. It was also observed that the transverse heat transfer was strongly enhanced in a cable segment heated from outside. This phenomenon results from the mass transfer from the bundle region to the central channel. The experimental h_BC data obtained for the case without a heat source in the considered segment were also compared with those calculated using various heat transfer correlations.     

Semiconductor‐ionic materials could play an important role in advanced fuel‐to‐electricity conversion

Functional semiconductor‐ionic materials can be used to realize a single component or so‐called “three‐in‐one” fuel cell design. Such materials integrate the functionalities of fuel cell's anode, electrolyte, and cathode into one component. The underlying principle of a single‐component fuel cell design combines material band structures with ionic species/transport. The performance values of such devices could exceed that of traditional fuel cells. This could represent a major progress in fuel cell science and technology and lies grounds for a new direction of fuel cell R&D and commercialization.     

循环流化床锅炉风机变频节能改造

本文介绍了高压变频器在寿光金太阳热电厂75t/h循环流化床锅炉的应用情况,应用实例表明,使用高压变频系统,改善了设备的运行工况,用户节能效果明显。     

新型多端高压变换器拓扑构造和分析

提出一族多端高压变换器拓扑,分别为多端高压AC-DC变换器、多端高压DC-DC变换器、多端高压DCAC变换器和多端高压AC-AC变换器。论述了多端高压变换器拓扑的构造原理和主要拓扑结构。研究表明,所提拓扑的显著优点是一个拓扑即可实现多路输入或多路输出,大大减少了开关器件、降低了变换器成本,且输出多电平电压、谐波含量少,适用于多端高压直流输电、多端交流输电、多电机高压变频驱动、电力电子变压器、电能质量补偿装置等工业场合。     

长期运行老化导线表面状态及电晕特性变化研究

目的研究某地区长期运行的导线的表面状态、表面成分以及电晕特性,分析老化导线的表面特性变化规律。方法采用场发射扫描电子显微镜分析导线表面物质成分及分布状态,采用紫外成像仪对施加不同电压等级下电晕放电光子数进行计数,表征其放电的强弱程度。结果导线表面物质成分中非金属元素主要是氧、碳、硫、硅和少量的磷,金属元素主要是铁、铝、钙、钠、镁、钾,且表面状态与所处环境有关;长期运行导线表面在相同放电电压下放电光子数比新导线多。结论污秽颗粒、不规则的表面结构是长期运行的导线在正常运行电压下发生电晕放电的根源,导线表面的污秽成分与所处地区有关,导线表面凹凸不平会导致其起晕电压比新导线要小。导线的运行年限对表面状态和电晕放电特性有影响。